Sensitive Personal Information

Sensitive personal information is personal data that can cause serious harm if misused, such as ID numbers, health data, precise location or message contents. Privacy laws give it stricter rules.

What is sensitive personal information?

Sensitive personal information is the kind of personal data that can do the most harm if it is misused or exposed. Privacy laws give it stricter rules than other personal data.

California's privacy law, the CCPA, lists it in Section 1798.140(ae) of the statute. The list includes:

  • Social Security, driver's license, state ID and passport numbers.
  • Account logins and card or bank account numbers together with the password or code.
  • Precise geolocation.
  • Racial or ethnic origin, citizenship or immigration status, religious beliefs and union membership.
  • The contents of mail, email and texts, unless the business is the intended recipient.
  • Genetic data, neural data, biometric data used to identify someone, health data, and data about sex life or sexual orientation.

The EU's GDPR calls a similar group "special categories" in Article 9. Using them is prohibited unless an exception applies, such as the person's explicit consent.

A real change we caught

Venpo flagged this change: Apollo's new Terms let it scan the inbox you sync. The June 26, 2026 update added a section that lets Apollo scan the inboxes and contact lists you sync, and keep data it already collected after you opt out. Email contents are on the CCPA's sensitive list, so a feature that reads your inbox touches that category directly.

Why it matters to you

Stricter rules mean more ways to get it wrong. Under CCPA Section 1798.121, people can tell a business to limit its use of their sensitive personal information to what is needed to provide the service.

Some of this data can reach your vendors without you planning it. Call recordings, support chats, email content and HR tools can all carry it. If a vendor starts transcribing calls or scanning inboxes, your exposure grows.

What to check

  • Whether the vendor's terms forbid uploading sensitive data, and whether your team does it anyway.
  • Whether the vendor's features, such as call recording or email sync, collect message contents.
  • Whether the privacy policy uses sensitive data for anything beyond the service, such as ads or AI training.
  • Whether the vendor handles health data for you. If you are covered by HIPAA, the US health privacy law, you may need a business associate agreement.

How Venpo helps

Venpo monitors your vendors' privacy policies and terms and emails you when they start collecting or using sensitive data in new ways, such as call recording or inbox scanning. The Fine Print Scan also shows whether each vendor sells data or uses it for ads.

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Frequently asked questions

Is a Social Security number sensitive personal information?

Yes. The CCPA lists Social Security, driver's license, state ID and passport numbers as sensitive personal information.

What is the right to limit under the CCPA?

It lets a person tell a business to use their sensitive personal information only for what is needed to provide the goods or services they asked for.

Related terms

Data Roles and Data Types Personal Data Personal data is any information about a person who can be identified, directly or by combining details. Under the GDPR it can include names, work emails, IP addresses and cookie IDs. Data Roles and Data Types Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personally identifiable information (PII) is a US term for data that can identify a person, such as a name, email address, ID number or IP address. Its exact meaning depends on the law or contract that uses it. Laws and Regulations CCPA and CPRA The CCPA is California's consumer privacy law, and the CPRA is the 2020 ballot measure that expanded it. It gives California residents, including business contacts, rights over their personal information and limits how businesses and their vendors can sell or share it. Laws and Regulations HIPAA and SaaS Vendors HIPAA is the US federal law that protects health information held by health plans, health care providers and their vendors. A SaaS vendor that handles that information for them is a business associate and must sign a business associate agreement (BAA). Vendor Documents Business Associate Agreement (BAA) A business associate agreement (BAA) is a contract HIPAA requires when a vendor handles protected health information for a health care provider, health plan or another business associate. It limits how the vendor uses the data and requires it to protect and report on it. Laws and Regulations GDPR for US SaaS Companies The GDPR is the EU law on personal data. It can apply to a US SaaS company with no EU office if it offers services to people in the EU or tracks their behavior there, and it sets rules for every vendor that handles that data for you.

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